Caries Treatment

Why Is Dental Caries Dangerous and How Is It Treated?

Dental caries is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide. It begins with microscopic damage to the tooth enamel and, if left untreated, gradually destroys the deeper tooth structures. This process is caused by bacteria that convert food residues into acids on the tooth surface. Over time, these acids break down enamel and dentin, forming a cavity.
In the early stages, caries may develop without pain or obvious symptoms. However, as it progresses, it can lead to tooth sensitivity, inflammation of the dental nerve, infection, and ultimately tooth loss.
At Polyclinic.ae, caries treatment is performed according to international clinical protocols using the latest generation of premium restorative materials. These materials provide strength, natural aesthetics, and long-lasting results. All procedures are carried out under magnification, and when clinically indicated, under a dental microscope, allowing us to preserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible.
Our restorative dentists have over 10 years of clinical experience and follow an individualized approach to each patient, focusing not only on effective treatment but also on preventing recurrent caries.

Caries prevention includes:

• Regular professional dental cleaning
• Proper home oral hygiene and personalized product selection
• Dietary guidance with reduced sugar intake
• Routine preventive dental check-ups
• Early treatment of initial caries before complications develop

Causes of Dental Caries

Dental caries develops gradually. While genetics may play a role, lifestyle and daily habits significantly influence its progression.

The most common causes include:

• Insufficient or improper oral hygiene
• Excessive consumption of sugar and refined carbohydrates
• Accumulation of dental plaque and bacteria
• Low enamel mineralization
• Dry mouth and reduced saliva production
• Irregular preventive dental visits
• Genetic predisposition

Types of Dental Caries

Superficial Caries
Affects the enamel and may cause sensitivity to cold or sweet foods.
Moderate Caries
Extends into the dentin and requires thorough treatment and tooth restoration.
Deep Caries
Located close to the dental nerve and, if untreated, may lead to pulpitis and the need for root canal treatment.

Stages of Caries Treatment

Consultation and Diagnosis
Clinical examination, X-ray or 3D imaging if required, and photo documentation.
Preparation and Anesthesia
Modern anesthetics ensure a comfortable and pain-free procedure.
Removal of Decayed Tissue
Precise cleaning of the affected area while preserving healthy structures.
Tooth Restoration
Layered restoration using durable, aesthetic materials.
Bite Adjustment and Polishing
Restoration of proper tooth anatomy and a natural appearance.