Coloproctology

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions does a coloproctologist treat?

Our specialists diagnose and treat diseases of the rectum, colon, anal canal, and perianal tissues, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, proctitis, abscesses, fistulas, polyps, rectal prolapse, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, and pilonidal cysts. All of these conditions are treated at Polyclinic.ae.

What happens during a proctologist consultation?

The visit includes a detailed history, physical examination, and — if necessary — diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or colonoscopy. All procedures are performed in a discreet, comfortable environment.

What is hemorrhoids and how is it treated?

Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the rectum or anus. Symptoms include pain, itching, bleeding, or a feeling of pressure. Treatment depends on the stage — from topical therapy and dietary advice to sclerotherapy, rubber band ligation, or surgery.

What if hemorrhoids developed after childbirth?

Postpartum hemorrhoids are common due to pressure on pelvic veins during pregnancy and delivery. Our specialists offer safe and effective treatments for women in the postpartum period.

Can hemorrhoids go away on their own?

In early stages, symptoms may subside temporarily, but it’s important to see a doctor to prevent progression and rule out serious conditions.

Can a sedentary lifestyle cause hemorrhoids?

Yes. Prolonged sitting can impair blood circulation in the pelvic area, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids and congestion. Lifestyle modification is part of effective prevention.

Does diet help with rectal diseases?

Absolutely. Proper nutrition plays a key role in recovery. Our doctors provide personalized dietary plans to reduce inflammation, normalize bowel movements, and prevent recurrences.

Can intestinal problems be linked to gynecological conditions?

Yes. In women, conditions like endometriosis can affect the intestines. Our coloproctologists work closely with gynecologists and gastroenterologists to ensure comprehensive care.

How can I tell hemorrhoids from something more serious?

Similar symptoms — such as bleeding or discomfort — can also occur with polyps, inflammation, or cancer. Only a medical evaluation and colonoscopy can establish the correct diagnosis.

I feel embarrassed about seeing a proctologist — what should I do?

Feeling uneasy is normal, but your health is more important. At Polyclinic.ae, we ensure a discreet and compassionate environment, with the option to choose a male or female doctor.

How often should I see a coloproctologist?

If you have no symptoms, a preventive check-up once a year after age 40 is recommended — especially if there’s a family history of GI diseases. For any symptoms, schedule a visit immediately.

What is paraproctitis?

It’s a bacterial infection causing abscess formation around the rectum, often accompanied by pain, swelling, and fever. It requires urgent surgical drainage to prevent fistula formation.

Can stress worsen colorectal diseases?

Yes. Stress can aggravate conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, anal fissures, and hemorrhoids. A holistic treatment approach includes both medical and lifestyle interventions.

What is an anal fissure and how is it treated?

An anal fissure is a small tear in the anal canal, causing pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Early stages are treated conservatively with creams, diet, and sitz baths; chronic cases may require surgery.

Can rectal cancer develop without symptoms?

Yes, particularly in early stages. It may cause only mild stool changes or occasional bleeding. That’s why regular colonoscopy screening after age 45 is essential for prevention

What causes anal itching?

It can result from irritation, infections, hemorrhoids, fissures, or inflammation. A clinical examination is needed for an accurate diagnosis.

What is an anal fistula?

It’s an abnormal tract connecting the anal canal to the skin, usually caused by prior infection (paraproctitis). It’s a chronic condition requiring surgical treatment.

What is Crohn’s disease and how does it manifest?

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and weight loss. It can affect the rectum, causing fissures or fistulas. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary team including gastroenterologists and proctologists.

What is rectal prolapse?

It occurs when a section of the rectum slips outside through the anus, leading to pain, incontinence, or a foreign body sensation. Surgical correction is often required.

What are the symptoms of intestinal polyps?

Polyps may be asymptomatic or cause bleeding, mucus discharge, or constipation. They are detected only through colonoscopy — and some can transform into cancer, so early removal is vital.

Do you perform polyp removal?

Yes. During colonoscopy, detected polyps can be removed immediately and sent for histological analysis — an essential step in preventing colorectal cancer.

Is rectal bleeding dangerous?

Yes. Blood in the stool is always a warning sign. Even if hemorrhoids are suspected, serious causes like polyps or cancer must be ruled out. Seek medical attention immediately for any bleeding.

Can chronic constipation be treated?

Yes. We identify the underlying cause — whether dietary, functional, or anatomical — and provide effective treatment, which may include diet modification, medications, physiotherapy, or surgery if required. Gastroenterologists are involved when necessary.

Do you treat Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis?

Yes. Our specialists manage inflammatory bowel diseases in collaboration with gastroenterologists, developing personalized long-term treatment plans.

Do you perform colonoscopy and who needs it?

Yes. Colonoscopy is performed to examine the large intestine for polyps, inflammation, bleeding, or cancer. It’s recommended for patients with symptoms, or as a preventive screening from age 45.

Are proctologic surgeries performed at Polyclinic.ae?

Yes. We perform minimally invasive and full-scale surgeries for hemorrhoids, fissures, fistulas, and both benign and malignant rectal conditions, ensuring safety, comfort, and effective recovery.